Museum Collections Storage Mobile Shelving Case Study: Blanding, Utah

How a southern Utah state park museum added collections storage capacity inside an existing building by converting its collections room to mobile shelving and reusing the shelving it already owned.

Mechanical-assist mobile shelving with archival record boxes in a museum or archive collections storage room

Customer

A Utah state park museum in Blanding, Utah

Location

Blanding, San Juan County, Utah

Product

Mechanical mobile shelving on a sub-floor with wood decking

Application

Museum collections storage

About the project

This project supplied a mechanical mobile shelving system for the collections storage area of a state park museum in Blanding, Utah. Museums in this part of the state hold large, long-term collections in comparatively small buildings, and this project was about getting more usable collections storage out of a room that was already built.

Material Handling USA supplied a mobile shelving system laid out to the collections room drawing, with five shelf levels, a sub-floor with wood decking, and reuse of the museum’s existing shelving components. The project closed in December 2018 and was installed in coordination with the museum’s site manager and curator on a four to six week lead time.

The situation

A museum collection only moves in one direction: it grows. Accessioned material stays with the institution permanently, so the storage room has to keep absorbing new objects, boxes and files decade after decade while the building around it stays exactly the same size.

The collections room here was already fitted with static shelving. Static ranges need a permanent walking aisle between every pair of ranges, which means a large share of a small room is committed to empty floor rather than to storage. Once those ranges were full, the museum had two options: find more building, or get rid of the fixed aisles.

There was a second consideration specific to museums. The shelving already in the room was serviceable and paid for. Throwing it out to buy an all-new system would have spent budget on hardware the museum already had, when the real problem was the aisles, not the shelves.

Steel shelving holding museum artifacts and archive boxes in a collections storage room

What Material Handling USA supplied

We supplied a mechanical mobile shelving system sized to the collections room drawing, running on a sub-floor with wood decking, with five shelf levels per section and the museum’s existing shelving components carried into the new system.

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Mechanical mobile carriages

Shelving mounted on carriages that roll on rail, so several ranges share one moving aisle instead of each range needing a permanent walkway of its own.

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Mechanical assist drive

A hand-operated mechanical drive moves a loaded range with light effort, with no power, controls or electrical work needed in the collections room.

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Five shelf levels per section

Enough vertical divisions to separate boxed material, bound volumes and objects by size instead of forcing one generic shelf spacing on a mixed collection.

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Sub-floor with wood decking

A level deck built up over the existing floor to carry the rail, so the room’s original floor was not cut into and the finished aisle surface is flush and even.

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Reuse of existing shelving

The museum’s existing shelving components were incorporated into the new mobile system rather than scrapped, putting the budget into the mobile carriages and deck.

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Layout to the room drawing

Range count, section widths and aisle position laid out to the actual collections room footprint, including its door and dock access constraints.

The carriage and rail options behind this design are covered on our recessed vs. surface-mounted rail and museum and archival collections mobile shelving pages.

Closed-back steel shelving ranges holding uniform archive boxes in a collections room

Reusing shelving the museum already owned

Reusing existing shelving is one of the least-known options in a mobile shelving project, and for public institutions with fixed budgets it can be the difference between a project happening and a project waiting another budget cycle.

Mobile shelving is really two systems stacked together: the moving base (rail, carriages and drive) and the shelving that rides on it. When the shelving on hand is structurally sound and dimensionally consistent, it can often be mounted onto new carriages instead of replaced, so the spend goes into the part that actually creates the capacity gain.

On this project the museum’s existing shelving components were carried into the new system, with additional shelving supplied where the layout needed it. The result is a single, uniform collections system rather than a mix of old static ranges and a separate new island of mobile shelving.

The catch is that reuse has to be confirmed before the layout is finalized, because carriage widths follow the shelving dimensions. That check belongs in the measurement stage, not after the order.

Why this project used a sub-floor with wood decking

Every mobile shelving system needs rail for the carriages, and the rail has to end up flush with the walking surface. There are two ways to get there: build the floor up around the rail with a sub-floor and decking, or leave the rail on the surface and ramp up to it.

This collections room used a sub-floor with wood decking. The deck carries the rail and finishes level with it, so the whole footprint of the system becomes one continuous flat surface. For a collections room where staff push loaded carts and move fragile objects between ranges, a single uninterrupted surface is easier and safer to work on than a ramp at each aisle opening.

A sub-floor also keeps the original floor slab untouched: the deck is built up on top of it rather than cut into it. In an older museum building, that matters.

We compare the sub-floor and surface-mounted ramp approaches in detail on the rail comparison page, and the trade-off shows up in almost every museum, archive and library retrofit we quote.

Close-up of a mobile shelving carriage wheel riding on rail at a floor transition

Benefits the collection gained

More collections capacity in the same room. Collapsing the fixed aisles into one moving aisle turned floor that had been walkway into floor that holds collections.

Budget spent where it created capacity. Reusing existing shelving components put the investment into the mobile base rather than into replacing shelves that still worked.

A flat, cart-friendly working surface. The sub-floor with wood decking finishes level with the rail across the whole system footprint.

Shelf levels matched to a mixed collection. Five levels per section allow material to be separated by size and type rather than stacked on one generic spacing.

No electrical work in the collections room. A mechanical assist drive needs no power, no controls and no service contract.

Room to keep growing. Ranges can be added or re-shelved later as the collection accessions new material.

Planning sequence diagram for museum and archival collections compact storage
Museum collections storage room with compact shelving ranges and boxed material

How the project ran

The sequence on this project is the one we run on most museum and archive collections rooms.

1

Measure the room and the shelving

The collections room footprint, door and dock access, and the dimensions of the existing shelving were confirmed before the layout was drawn.

2

Design the layout

Range count, section widths, five shelf levels, aisle position and the sub-floor extent were laid out to the room drawing.

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Quote and confirm

One quote covering the mobile system, sub-floor and decking, reuse of existing components, freight, inside delivery and installation by our own crew.

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Schedule around museum operations

The install date was set with the museum’s site manager and curator so collections work and public operations were not disrupted.

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Deliver and install

Delivery and installation on roughly a four to six week lead time, with all packaging material removed at the end.

Our installation process page covers what to expect from measurement through anchoring and hand-off.

Museum collections storage across Utah and the Mountain West

Material Handling USA is based in Salt Lake City and has supplied mobile shelving to museums, archives, libraries and state agencies throughout Utah, including this state park museum in Blanding in the southeast corner of the state. Blanding sits in San Juan County at the heart of a region with a deep pioneer and Native American history, which is part of what the museum’s own collection preserves. Public-sector museum projects in Utah can often be purchased through a state cooperative contract, which is how this system was bought.

The storage problem repeats almost everywhere: a purpose-built collections room fills up, the collection keeps growing, and the building cannot. Converting the room to mobile shelving is usually the fastest capacity gain available, and reusing serviceable shelving keeps it affordable.

If you are planning something similar, start with our museum and archival collections mobile shelving page, then see mobile shelving cost and budget drivers and the installation process.

Call (801) 328-8788 to plan collections storage for a Utah museum, archive or library.

Frequently asked questions

Can a museum reuse its existing shelving in a new mobile shelving system?
Often yes. If the existing shelving is structurally sound and dimensionally consistent, it can be mounted on new mobile carriages instead of replaced. The dimensions have to be verified during measurement, because carriage sizing follows the shelving.
What is a sub-floor with wood decking on a mobile shelving system?
It is a level deck built up over the existing floor that carries the carriage rail and finishes flush with it, so the whole system footprint is one continuous flat surface with no ramp at the aisle openings.
Sub-floor or surface-mounted rail with a ramp: which is better for a museum?
A sub-floor gives a completely flat working surface, which suits collections rooms where staff move loaded carts and fragile objects. A surface-mounted rail with ramps avoids building a deck and is usually faster and less expensive. The building and the way staff work in the room decide it.
Does mobile shelving in a collections room need electrical power?
Not with a mechanical assist system like this one. A hand drive moves a fully loaded range with light effort, so there is no wiring, no controls and no electrical service in the room.
How many shelf levels should a museum collections room use?
It depends on the collection mix. This project used five levels per section, which suits boxed material and bound volumes. Collections with large or awkward objects usually need fewer levels and taller openings.
How much extra capacity does converting to mobile shelving add?
It depends on how many fixed aisles the static layout used. Replacing several permanent aisles with one moving aisle typically converts a large share of walkway floor into storage, which is why the gain in a small room can be substantial.
Can Utah public museums buy mobile shelving on a state contract?
Yes. Utah state agencies, state parks, cities and school districts commonly purchase this type of system through a state cooperative contract, which was the purchasing route on this project.
How long does a museum mobile shelving project take?
This one ran about four to six weeks from order to delivery and installation, with the install date scheduled around the museum’s collections and public operations.

Planning collections storage for a museum, archive or library?

Send us the collections room footprint and what you store, and we will lay out a mobile shelving system that fits the room, including whether your existing shelving can be reused. Utah and nationwide delivery and installation.

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