Bulk Storage Rack & Wide Span Shelving

Heavy-duty bulk storage racks and wide span (longspan) shelving for cartons, totes, equipment and records that are too big for standard shelving but loaded by hand, not by forklift. Jaken FastRak, Lyon, Hallowell and more, sized, quoted with freight and installed nationwide.

Warehouse aisle lined with bulk storage rack wide span shelving holding master cartons and plastic totes on steel decks, with a rolling ladder at the end

48"-96"

Common beam spans

Hand-load

No pallets or forklift

4 decks

Wire, board, steel, ribbed

Nationwide

Quote, freight, install

What Is a Bulk Storage Rack?

A bulk storage rack is heavy-duty shelving built like a small rack system: braced upright frames, long steel beams and a deck on every level. People load and pick it by hand from the aisle, so it holds the cartons, totes, boxed equipment and records that are too wide, deep or heavy for standard 36" or 48" shelving but never arrive on a pallet.

The same product goes by several names. Wide span shelving and longspan shelving describe the long beams, usually 48" to 96". Bulk rack, bulk shelving and bulk storage shelving describe what it holds. Brand names such as Jaken FastRak, Lyon bulk storage rack, Hallowell Rivetwell and Equipto V-Grip all sit in this family.

Warehouse worker sliding a large carton by hand onto a wire-decked level of bulk storage rack

Signs you need bulk storage rack instead of standard shelving

  • Cartons hang over the front of 18" or 24" deep shelves, or end up on the floor in the aisle.
  • Long or bulky items need a 72" to 96" opening with no post in the way.
  • Heavy items live on the bottom shelf because the upper levels feel undersized.
  • Stock arrives by hand truck or cart, so pallet rack would waste height and aisle space.
  • You want an open floor-level bay for drums, totes or wheeled equipment, with shelves above it.

Types of Bulk Storage Rack and Wide Span Shelving

Most bulk storage falls into four configurations. They share the same frame-and-beam idea but differ in frame weight, beam style and the accessories that come with them.

Gray four-level bulk storage rack add-on unit with galvanized flat wire decksBulk storage rackWelded or bolted upright frames with step or Z beams. The heaviest hand-load option, with 1,900 lb levels on some published units.
Wide span shelving aisle with orange beams and blue frames holding boxed stockWide span / longspan shelvingLighter frames with long rivet or step beams. Common in stockrooms and parts rooms where loads are moderate and spans are long.
Bulk rack units filled with uniform white records cartons in an archive configurationArchive and records configurationsBoard decks sized for records boxes, often in deep frames that hold boxes two deep.
Gray bulk storage rack converted to a tire rack with passenger tires standing on edge on the beamsTire and specialty racksBulk rack frames with tire beams, reel bars or flow levels for one specific load.

Bulk Rack Components: Frames, Beams, Decks and Bays

Red Jaken FastRak step load beam with connector brackets on each end

Every bulk storage rack is built from the same handful of parts. Knowing them makes quotes and add-on orders much easier to read.

  • Upright frames: two posts joined by diagonal and horizontal bracing. Some ship fully welded, others bolted and largely pre-assembled.
  • Beams: step beams or Z beams lock into the post slots. A step beam has a ledge that the deck drops onto, so the deck sits flush with the beam.
  • Deck supports: front-to-back channels under a deck on wider or heavier levels.
  • Decking: wire mesh, particleboard, laminated board or steel.
  • Foot plates and anchors: tie the frames to the floor.

Starter vs. add-on units

Bulk rack is sold as a starter unit with two upright frames, then add-on units with one frame that share the last frame of the bay before. A run of five bays needs one starter and four add-ons, which is why add-ons cost less per bay. Back-to-back runs use row spacers to tie the two rows together.

Part What it does What to check on a quote
Upright frame Carries the load to the floor Depth, height and whether frames are welded or bolted
Beam (step or Z) Carries each level Length, beam style and the rated level capacity
Deck supports Stiffen wide or heavy decks Count per level for the deck and load
Decking The surface you load Wire, board or steel, and sprinkler requirements
Foot plates / anchors Keep frames from tipping or walking Anchor type for your slab
Row spacers Tie back-to-back rows together Needed whenever two rows share a flue

Decking Options for Bulk Storage Rack

Wire mesh decking is the most common choice in warehouses. It lets light through, sheds dust and lets water from overhead sprinklers reach lower levels. Many fire marshals prefer open decks in sprinklered buildings, so check with yours before choosing solid decks.

Particleboard gives a smooth, solid, low-cost surface for small loose items and records boxes. White laminated board looks cleaner in retail stockrooms. Solid or ribbed steel stands up to oily parts, rough castings and point loads that would crush board. For more on board decks, see our particle board shelving decks guide.

Gray four-level Lyon bulk storage rack starter with particleboard decks
Deck type Best for Watch for
Galvanized wire mesh Cartons, totes, equipment, sprinklered buildings Small loose items can fall through: add bins or a liner
Particleboard Records boxes, soft goods, small items Moisture and heavy point loads
White laminated board Retail backrooms and clean storage Same limits as particleboard
Solid or ribbed steel Oily, rough or heavy parts Solid surface; may face sprinkler limits
No deck (open level) Drums, totes, wheeled items on the floor Uses step beams to clear the floor

You can mix decks in one run, for example wire on upper levels, a board deck at waist height as a packing surface and an open floor level below the first beam.

Bulk Storage Rack vs. Rivet Shelving vs. Pallet Rack

These systems overlap at the edges. The right one depends on how the items arrive and how people handle them. Ratings vary by manufacturer, beam length and decking, so always confirm the rated capacity for your exact configuration.

Rivet / boltless shelving Bulk storage rack / wide span Pallet rack
Typical load Cartons, bins, parts Heavy cartons, totes, equipment Palletized loads
How it is loaded By hand By hand or cart Forklift or pallet jack
Common depths 12"-48" 18"-48" 36"-48"+ frames
Common spans 36"-96" 48"-96" 96"-144"
Frames Angle or T posts, rivet beams Braced upright frames, step or Z beams Structural frames
Learn more Rivet shelving This page Pallet rack
Wide span shelving with orange beams holding gearboxes and differentials, with a forklift parked in the aisle

A simple test: look at the heaviest single item and how it moves. A 60 lb carton carried by one person belongs on shelving or bulk rack. A 1,500 lb pallet belongs on pallet rack. Many buildings use all three: pallet rack for inbound stock, bulk storage rack for broken-case and oversize items, and boltless shelving for small parts.

If your loads are lighter and you mostly need long openings, rivet-style wide span shelving may be enough. Compare rivet shelving, Rivetier shelving and wide-span boltless shelving before you decide.

How to Choose and Size a Bulk Storage Rack

  • Depth: 24" for cases and totes, 36" for most bulky cartons, 48" for large boxed goods or records boxes two deep.
  • Span: 72" and 96" beams are the usual choices. Longer spans mean fewer frames but need the right beam and deck for the load.
  • Height: frames commonly run from 72" to 120" and taller. Above reach height, plan a rolling ladder and keep lighter items up top.
  • Load per level: start from the heaviest full level, not the average item, and compare it to the manufacturer’s rating for that beam length and deck.
  • Clearances: keep the top level below sprinkler heads and lights as your fire marshal requires.
Bulk storage rack in a manufacturing storeroom with particleboard decks holding boxed motors, hoses and tooling, and drums on the open floor level

From measurements to a quote

1

Send the basics

Largest and heaviest items, room size, ceiling and sprinkler heights, and a few photos.

2

Layout and spec

We pick depth, span, height, levels and decking, and draw larger rooms first.

3

Quote

Equipment, freight and optional installation on one page, with the brand that fits the load and budget.

4

Ship and install

The order ships from the manufacturer. Your team or our installation partners assemble and anchor it.

Want to try a layout first? Our Jaken shelving configurator lets you rough out bays and send them with your quote request. For a whole building, see warehouse design.

Bulk Storage Rack Brands We Supply

Specs below come from the manufacturers’ published product data for specific units. Capacity changes with beam length, deck and frame height, so we confirm the rating for your exact configuration.

Jaken FastRak

Underside of a Jaken FastRak wire mesh deck showing the steel support channels that carry the load

FastRak is Jaken’s bulk storage shelving and our most-ordered bulk rack. Units use heavy-duty bolted uprights that arrive largely assembled, with 3" step beams as standard. Because the step beams carry the deck, you can leave the floor level open and store directly on the floor without a bottom shelf.

Decks come in wire mesh, particleboard and 3/4" white laminated board. Our store lists starter and add-on units such as 96" x 36" x 120" and 96" x 48" x 120", plus FastRak archive units with records boxes, tire storage units, reel racks and workbenches. See all FastRak products or the Jaken page.

Lyon bulk storage rack

Lyon’s bulk storage rack is built for hand-loading intermediate-weight bulky items. Its uprights are fully welded 14-gauge steel with MIG-welded tubular bracing and ship assembled. Lyon rates them up to 10,000 lb per pair. Beams use a 14-gauge Z profile that installs without tools and adjusts on 1-1/2" centers.

On the 4-level 72" x 36" x 96" starter with galvanized wire decking, Lyon publishes 1,900 lb per shelf. The wire decks use a 4" x 2" mesh. Lyon offers the same rack with particleboard, solid and ribbed steel decks or no decking, plus tire rack and flow-rack versions. Browse Lyon bulk storage rack.

Gray four-level Lyon bulk storage rack starter with ribbed steel decks

Hallowell Rivetwell and H-Post

Two-level Hallowell Rivetwell boltless shelving system with a walkway deck and yellow stairs

Hallowell’s wide span option is Rivetwell boltless shelving. Rivet beams tap into keyhole-slotted posts with a rubber mallet, with no bolts. Levels adjust on 1-1/2" centers. Hallowell publishes units 48" to 96" wide, 18" to 48" deep and 84" or 120" high, with particleboard, EZ-Deck steel or flat wire decks. Ratings run about 500 to 750 lb per level without center supports, and up to 1,400 lb on 48" heavy-duty units with center supports.

For heavier bulk loads and tall rows, Hallowell’s H-Post high-capacity shelving is the step up. Both lines can be built into multi-level systems with walkway decks and stairs. See our Hallowell shelving page.

Photo: Hallowell

Other bulk rack lines

Equipto V-GripHeavy-duty bulk racks in starter and add-on units with wire or corrugated steel decks.
Interlake MecaluxBolted bulk rack with Z beams and 2" level adjustment. MH-USA is an authorized Interlake Mecalux distributor.
Tennsco and othersLong span and Z-Line shelving components for parts rooms, quoted to match existing runs.

Bulk Storage Rack Applications

Bulk storage rack earns its place anywhere heavy, bulky items are stored and picked by hand. These are the uses we plan for most, with what to specify for each.

Bulk rack shelving with wire decks holding oversize cartons next to a picking cart in a fulfillment warehouseWarehouses and distributionBroken-case and oversize cartons beside the pallet rack. 36"-48" deep frames, wire decks, 96" spans.
Contractor shop bulk rack with wire decks above, a board deck at waist height and drums on the open floor levelManufacturing and MROSpare motors, tooling and work-in-process near the line. Steel or board decks, open floor bay for drums.
Parts employee picking boxed components from wide span shelving in a truck parts roomAutomotive and truck partsBoxed parts, body panels and fluids. Mix wire and board levels by item size.
Bulk rack shelving with wire decks holding boxed filters, brake parts and totes of fittings in a fleet parts roomFleet and maintenance shopsFilters, brake parts and fittings by the service bays, often in a tool crib.
District storage room with stacked classroom chairs, folding tables and surplus equipment on wide span shelvingSchools and public agenciesFurniture, seasonal equipment and supplies in district warehouses. Anchored, deep frames.
Windshields stored upright in labeled Equipto V-Grip bulk rack bays in a dealer parts departmentDealership parts departmentsWindshields, bumpers and other awkward parts in open bulk rack bays.

More bulk storage uses

Installation, Anchoring and Safety

Row of tall bulk rack shelving with green uprights, orange step beams and wire mesh decks holding cartons and totes

Bulk rack goes up quickly, but a long run is still a two-person job with a level, a drill and anchor hardware. Treat floor anchoring as the default for tall frames, runs beside walkways and anything in a public building or seismic area, and tie back-to-back runs together with row spacers. Exact anchoring, permit and clearance requirements come from your building official and fire marshal. We include the hardware they expect in the quote and flag tall layouts early.

We can quote installation with receiving, carry-in, assembly, anchoring and cleanup spelled out. See shelving installation for what that covers, and our note on concrete slab requirements before anchoring into an older or thin slab.

Safety checklist after installation

  • Post the rated capacity per level where people load the rack, and keep heavy items low.
  • Check that every beam is fully seated and any safety pins or clips are in place.
  • Inspect for bent posts, cracked welds and loose anchors, especially near cart and pallet-jack traffic.
  • Keep the top level clear of sprinkler heads by the distance your fire marshal requires.
  • Re-check capacity before moving beams, since level spacing can change the rating.

New vs. Used Bulk Storage Rack

Used bulk rack and wide span shelving look like a bargain, but the savings are usually used up by installation. Parts rarely fit well after they have been taken apart, and the installer’s time to straighten and fit them often costs more than new parts would. Reusing rack you already own can work, but new is sometimes still cheaper once fix-up time is counted. The quickest way to decide is a call to our sales team with a few pictures of what you have.

Related Case Studies

We have not published a dedicated bulk storage rack project write-up yet, so these are the closest real MH-USA projects: tire storage built from the FastRak family and records-box storage on boltless shelving. They show the same sizing, delivery and installation process.

Dealership tire storage room with long runs of three-level steel tire rack, every level filled with low-profile tires standing upright on the tread and shown edge-on, service drive behind glassLuxury dealership tire storage, Murray, UTTire storage shelving for a dealership service department.
Three-level steel tire storage rack at a self-service auto salvage yard with used tires stored upright on the tread and shown edge-on, dismantled cars visible outsideAuto salvage yard tire racks, West Valley City, UTStarter and add-on tire storage bays for a high-volume yard.
Rows of empty boltless rivet shelving installed in a self-storage unit for law firm archive box storage in Lehi, UtahLaw firm archive box storage, Lehi, UTRecords boxes on wide boltless shelving in an offsite storage room.

Bulk Storage Rack FAQs

What is a bulk storage rack?
A bulk storage rack is heavy-duty shelving with braced upright frames, long steel beams and a deck on each level. It holds bulky cartons, totes and equipment that are loaded by hand rather than by forklift.
Is wide span shelving the same as longspan shelving?
Yes. Wide span, longspan and long span shelving all describe shelving with long beams, usually 48 to 96 inches, for bulky items. Bulk rack and bulk storage shelving are other names for the same family.
How much weight can a bulk storage rack hold?
It depends on the manufacturer, beam length and deck. Published examples range from about 500 to 750 lb per level on lighter wide span units to 1,900 lb per shelf on Lyon’s 72 x 36 inch bulk rack. We confirm the rating for your exact configuration.
What is the difference between bulk rack and pallet rack?
Pallet rack is designed for palletized loads moved by forklift. Bulk storage rack is designed for hand-loaded items and uses lighter frames, shorter spans and a deck on every level.
What decking should I choose?
Wire mesh is the common choice for warehouses and sprinklered buildings. Particleboard or laminated board suits records and small items, and solid or ribbed steel suits oily or rough parts. You can mix decks in one run.
What does starter and add-on mean?
A starter unit has two upright frames and stands alone. An add-on unit has one frame and attaches to the previous bay, so a run of five bays is one starter plus four add-ons.
Does bulk storage rack need to be anchored?
Tall frames, runs near walkways, public buildings and seismic areas should be anchored, and back-to-back runs tied together. Your building official or fire marshal sets the exact requirement.
Can I buy bulk storage rack online?
Yes. Jaken FastRak, Lyon and Equipto V-Grip starter units are in our online store. For full rooms, add-on runs or installation, request a quote and we include freight.

Planning a Bulk Storage Rack Layout?

Send item sizes, room dimensions and a few photos for a free layout and a freight-included quote.

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